S Shamsaddini; M Nasiri Kashani; I Sharifi; M Khajeh Karimoddini; M Pourlashkari
Volume 4, Issue 1 , 2000, , Pages 19-25
Abstract
Background: Living in colonies and public places may cause increase in infectious diseases. Prisons are places with high-density population. Prisoners don’t persist on moral and social dictum bases and usually have low educational and cultural levels. So they are at high risk of several diseases ...
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Background: Living in colonies and public places may cause increase in infectious diseases. Prisons are places with high-density population. Prisoners don’t persist on moral and social dictum bases and usually have low educational and cultural levels. So they are at high risk of several diseases including contagious skin diseases. Objective: As contagious skin diseases are important for social health care, this study was done to determine the prevalence of these diseases in a prison in Kerman. Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study was done on 3525 prisoners, comprising about half of the prisoners, in the Central Prison of Kerman. Results: 2851 of the case were male and 674 were female. The mean age of male cases was 36.05±11.3 years and for female was 35.5±14.0 years. Among all prisoners 4.6% had pediculosis. 1.2% had scabies and 3.7% had tinea pedis. Among the prisoners 55.8% were addict and 73.6% were smokers. There were no meaningful relationship between addiction or smoking and the diseases (P=0.576 and P=0.660). Conclusion: Contagious skin diseases are common in prisons. Health and security authorities should plan for a community free of drugs, prisons and prisoners.
AR Fekri; S Shamsaddini; A Maghsoodloo Nejad
Volume 3, Issue 4 , 2000, , Pages 7-17
Abstract
Background: Beta-thalassemia major (BTM) is a genetic disorder, which is common in Kerman province of Iran. New methods of care has increased their survival. Objective: The objective of this descriptive study was to assess the frequency of skin and mucosal complications of BTM patients. Patients and ...
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Background: Beta-thalassemia major (BTM) is a genetic disorder, which is common in Kerman province of Iran. New methods of care has increased their survival. Objective: The objective of this descriptive study was to assess the frequency of skin and mucosal complications of BTM patients. Patients and Methods: All BTM patients referred to Kerman-Darman Hospital in 1377 (150 cases) were evaluated. Dermatologic signs and symptoms were diagnosed by physical examination and serum ferritin levels were measured. Results: Skin hyperpigmentation (65.3%), mucosal hyperpigmentation (41.3%), coarse nail (34%) and coarse hair (20.7%) were the most common signs. They were related to the age and serum ferritin levels but sex of patients and dose of desferral had no significant relation with skin complications. Conclusion: Skin and mucosal lesions are common in BTM. An exact exam and control of serum ferritin level with desferral is recommended to prevent skin complications.
S Shamsaddini
Volume 3, Issue 4 , 2000, , Pages 38-42
Abstract
What shall we do when we have done everything we could for the diagnosis and treatment of a patient, but were not successful? What shall we do when there is no definite treatment for a patient? What shall we do when we have no diagnosis or treatment for a patient? Some useful suggestions are presented ...
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What shall we do when we have done everything we could for the diagnosis and treatment of a patient, but were not successful? What shall we do when there is no definite treatment for a patient? What shall we do when we have no diagnosis or treatment for a patient? Some useful suggestions are presented here to get rid of these situations.
S Shamsaddini; A Bahrampour; S Soltani
Volume 2, Issue 4 , 1999, , Pages 5-11
Abstract
Introduction: Stereotypic behaviors are characterized by repetitive, deviated and aimless actions that persist for more than 4 months in individual. Nail biting habit is one of informed obsessive-compulsive disorders that begins in childhood and continues for a long time. Onychophagia is a disorder with ...
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Introduction: Stereotypic behaviors are characterized by repetitive, deviated and aimless actions that persist for more than 4 months in individual. Nail biting habit is one of informed obsessive-compulsive disorders that begins in childhood and continues for a long time. Onychophagia is a disorder with unknown cause and many factors can predispose it in a child. Individual characteristics and environmental factors are among other factors that may cause onychophagia in a child. Materials and Methods: In this cross sectional study prevalence of nail biting in 600 male and female students of primary schools of Kerman has been assessed. Results: The prevalence of nail biting was 28.7% and the duration of onychophagia was between 1-2 years in 53.5% of cases. Onychophagia was most common in age group of 13 years. IQ, grade, success in exams, parents job and association with other stereotypic habits were evaluated. Nutrition in infancy period, position of labor, parents’ educational level, and family population were also analyzed. No significant relation was found between any of above factors and nail biting. Conclusion: Nail biting can be considered as an independent and temporary event in the growth period of child.
AR Fekri; S Shamsaddini; H Tabrizchi
Volume 2, Issue 4 , 1999, , Pages 35-38
Abstract
Pyoderma gangrenosum is characterized by a chronic, non-infectious, destructive ulcer which is mostly seen on distal lower extremities, but it can be found anywhere on body. We report an 18-year old man who developed keloids after healing of his ulcers. He was a known case of chronic relapsing pyoderma ...
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Pyoderma gangrenosum is characterized by a chronic, non-infectious, destructive ulcer which is mostly seen on distal lower extremities, but it can be found anywhere on body. We report an 18-year old man who developed keloids after healing of his ulcers. He was a known case of chronic relapsing pyoderma gangrenosum. His previous ulcers were used to heal leaving atrophic, cigarette-paper scars. But since a year ago, following using clofazimine for his disease, he has developed keloids after healing the ulcers. Alterations in the immune system of the patient might be involved. Development of keloids in ulcers of pyoderma gangrenosum has not been reported previously.
F Zandi; S Shamsaddini; N Kambin
Volume 2, Issue 3 , 1999, , Pages 25-30
Abstract
Molluscum contagiosum is an infectious viral disease. The necessity to do this research in primary school of Kerman is mainly based on the high occurrence of the molluscum contagiosum (MC) among children, though an increase of the incidence of MC in adults with AIDS and immune deficiencies has also been ...
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Molluscum contagiosum is an infectious viral disease. The necessity to do this research in primary school of Kerman is mainly based on the high occurrence of the molluscum contagiosum (MC) among children, though an increase of the incidence of MC in adults with AIDS and immune deficiencies has also been reported. Among 1181 girls and 1440 boys, 75 were infected with MC; 29 (2.45%) and 46 (3.1%) cases were infected respectively, however these differences were not statistically significant. The effect of factors such as age, sex, parent’s level of education and occupation, and the size of family on the incidence of MC were studied. In this research the overall incidence of MC was 2.9%, but the highest rate of incidence was among children at the age of 6. Furthermore the incidence among children in public schools were more than private schools and children from families with low education and also larger families was higher, though these differences were not statistically significant.
