H Seyrafi; F Farnaghi; S Fathabadi
Volume 6, Issue 1 , 2002, , Pages 16-20
Abstract
Background: Due to the chronic nature of atopic dermatitis and dependence of most patients to steroids, finding a suitable alternative treatment is important. Objectives: To determine the efficacy of phototherapy in treatment of atopic dermatitis, also to evaluate possible influencing factors in response ...
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Background: Due to the chronic nature of atopic dermatitis and dependence of most patients to steroids, finding a suitable alternative treatment is important. Objectives: To determine the efficacy of phototherapy in treatment of atopic dermatitis, also to evaluate possible influencing factors in response of patients to psoralen+UVA (PUVA) therapy. Patients and Methods: 13 patients with resistant atopic dermatitis, older than 10 years, were treated with PUVA, 2 or 3 times a week until complete recovery or maximum of 30 sessions. Rate of recovery was determined according to reduction in 6 signs including itching, erythema, lichenification, xerosis, exfoliation and excoriation at the end of the treatment period and 2 months later. Results: 10 patients (77%) at the end of the treatment and 9 patients (69.2%) two months after that, showed more than 50% recovery. There was no significant relationship between the pretreatment serum IgE levels, site of the lesions, age, sex and phototherapy. The patients with family history of atopic dermatitis showed a better response to the treatment. Conclusion: PUVA is a suitable alternative treatment in resistant cases of atopic dermatitis.
F Farnaghi; H Seyrafi; N Zarrinpour
Volume 6, Issue 1 , 2002, , Pages 21-25
Abstract
Background: Hirsutism is a common clinical problem with different etiologic factors. Hence, clinical and laboratory studies are necessary to find these factors. Objectives: To determine the etiologic factors of hirsutism with clinical and paraclinical studies including TSH, DHEA-S, LH/FSH, testosterone, ...
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Background: Hirsutism is a common clinical problem with different etiologic factors. Hence, clinical and laboratory studies are necessary to find these factors. Objectives: To determine the etiologic factors of hirsutism with clinical and paraclinical studies including TSH, DHEA-S, LH/FSH, testosterone, prolactin, 17-OH progesterone and sonography of ovary. Patients and Methods: This cross sectional study evaluated clinical and paraclinical findings of 110 hirsute patients who referred to the dermatology clinic of Tehran Razi Hospital during a period of one and half years, in 2000-2001. Results: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOs) was diagnosed in 54 patients (49%) including 14 cases (26%) with regular menstruation. 43 patients (39%) had laboratory findings compatible with PCOs and LH/FSH>3 was the most valuable one in 41 patients (37%). 53 patients (48%) with regular menstrual cycles and normal laboratory and sonographic findings had idiopathic hirsutism. Late onset adrenal hyperplasia due to partial 21-hydroxylase deficiency was diagnosed in two cases (1.8%). In one patient with irregular menstruation, pituitary prolactinoma was confirmed by brain imaging techniques. Conclusion: Routine laboratory evaluations are mandatory in the management of hirsutism, regardless of menstruation cycles.