Z Pourpak; M Mesdaghi; AR Zarinara; Sh Shahabi; B Rajabi; M Heidar Zadeh; A Kazemnejad; A Kouhkan; Gh.A Kardar
Volume 7, Issue 4 , 2004, , Pages 219-230
Abstract
Background: Latex allergy is a major occupational disease with prevalence nearly 5-17% among the health care workers. Objective: To determine the prevalence of latex glove allergy and its contributing factors among operation room staff. Patients and Methods: In this study, 512 operation room staff were ...
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Background: Latex allergy is a major occupational disease with prevalence nearly 5-17% among the health care workers. Objective: To determine the prevalence of latex glove allergy and its contributing factors among operation room staff. Patients and Methods: In this study, 512 operation room staff were evaluated for latex allergy, using a complete questionnaire. Those suspected to have latex allergy underwent these tests: Eosinophils counting, measurement of serum total and latex specific IgE, latex skin prick test, latex and glove additives patch test. Results: From evaluated staff, 178 (34.8%) had a history of sensitivity to latex gloves, from which 59 persons underwent the tests voluntarily. According to the results of the tests, 13 (22%) had type I allergy to latex, 3 (5.1%) had type IV allergy to latex and 9 (15.3%) had both allergies. There were no significant relationship between latex allergy and age, sex, job, season, family and personal history of allergies. Significant relationship was found between type I allergy to latex and allergy to kitchen gloves and also between type IV allergy and allergy to other plastic clothing. Conclusion: Prevalence of latex allergy in this study is much higher than similar studies, which demands more evaluation to determine the contributing factors.
Z Pourpak; AR Ranjbar; AH Farhoodi; M Movahedi; A Koohkan
Volume 6, Issue 2 , 2003, , Pages 40-52
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, inflammatory and pruritic skin disease with a prevalence of 10-20%. Recent studies suggested the effect of selenium on immunoregulation in AD. In this study we report 4 cases of atopic dermatitis according to Hafniin and Rajka criteria. Serum selenium levels were ...
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Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, inflammatory and pruritic skin disease with a prevalence of 10-20%. Recent studies suggested the effect of selenium on immunoregulation in AD. In this study we report 4 cases of atopic dermatitis according to Hafniin and Rajka criteria. Serum selenium levels were increased and serum total IgE were decreased in all patients. These results show that selenium is in the cells, therefore selenium could be a suitable and effective treatment. Further studies are required with increased subjects, different dosages and treatment duration to reach more definite results.